Sileby History
Its people and places. A community through time.
The Duke of York
High Street
Public House
Early History
The Duke of York public house can be traced to the early 19th century but there is evidence for a maltings and an inn on the site from the 18th century. Presently, research shows that the Bacon family of Markfield held the premises before 1812. However, existing deeds do not make it clear whether the site in 1812 was an amalgamation of two properties, held by the Parsons and Dawson/Sharp families, or if one of those families owned the site outright.
When Joseph Knight, a bricklayer purchased a property on High Street in 1812, the deeds describe the premises as newly built and that the building was an Inn known as the 'Duke of York'. Knight had bought the property from the Bacon family mentioned above.
Although Joseph Knight is revealed as the new owner in 1812, he also appears to be occupying a building called the Duke of York in newspaper adverts before this time (in 1808), and his name appears in Sileby victuallers lists from 1795. Therefore it is likely that he had purchased the property as the sitting tenant in 1812. As a bricklayer, he may also have been responsible for part or all of the new build around 1812 or before. Another possibility is that the old building was modernised, and a brick shell was added around the existing building making it 'newly built.' Stone walls uncovered in the 1950s and more recently in 2016 may be from the original building.
Joseph held the inn until his death in 1824 when ownership passed to his widow Sarah who subsequently died in 1833 giving possession to her son William. From then on William leased the inn to a number of tenants. An advert of 1855 shows the inn 'For Let' and described the premises as the main inn building itself, a garden and orchard along with a butchers shop, with an annual turnover of £160. William Knight eventually sold the inn in 1862 to John Brown of Leicester who, in turn, sold it to William Sharpe of Sileby, a cordwainer, in 1868.
The Sharpe family Legacy
When William Sharpe and his wife Mary took on the Duke of York, the property also included an existing maltings building at the rear. This was later to become the heart of the W. Sharpe and Sons brewing business. In 1876 a family settlement saw their sons William Henry and Frederic take over William's brewing enterprise when they became equal partners in the brewery. After William and Mary's deaths the brewery took over ownership of the pub. Thereafter, Sharpes brewery leased the premises to tenants up until the voluntary liquidation of the brewery and malting business in 1920-1 and its subsequent transfer to Strettons Brewery.
Strettons and Beyond
Following Sharpes demise, the history and destiny of the Duke of York pub became linked with its tied pub business owners. Strettons of Derby held the pub until it was acquired by Samuel Allsopp & Sons in 1927, and then they merged with Ind Coope in 1934. The Ind Coope and Allsopp company were later incorporated into Allied Breweries in 1961. This group continued with mergers and take overs and changed names to reflect this. It was as Allied Domecq that they sold the 'Duke,' to Pubmaster in 1994. Nine years later in 2003 the Pubmaster business was purchased by Punch Taverns, heralding a new direction for the pub. The 'Duke' had a major rebranding which included a change of name, when it became 'The Malt House'. However, the fortunes of the pub did not improve and it had closed down by 2009. The building was then used as a Thai restaurant for a short time before being converted into three houses in 2016.
The Malt House in 2004
Description in Sales Notice - 1867
(Loughborough Monitor - 7th November 1867)
MAIN BUILDING
Duke of York
Long established Spirit Licenced Public House
Bar, Two Parlours, two club rooms, good tap room
Suitable bedrooms, kitchen and cellar
With brewhouse, Blacksmith's shop, Slaughter house, piggeries and large productive garden.
OTHER BUILDINGS
A Wheelwright's shop and stabling at the back of the Public House with a useful yard and outbuildings
Description - About 1914
(Valuation Act : National Archives IR 58/51166/206)
MAIN BUILDING
Brick and Slate, old, fair condition, part Stone
a) Basement – Beer Cellar
b) Ground Floor – Smoke room, Tap room, Long room, Bar Parlour, Serving Bar with 5 pulls, K(itchen) and P(arlour)
c) 1st Floor – Club Room, 4 Bedrooms
d) 2nd Floor – Lumber Room (hipped roof)
Gross Value : £2500
Annual Rent : £38.0.0.
OUTSIDE AND OTHER BUILDINGS
Small Yard with :
Brick and slated 2 water closets
Stable
Brick and slated Cart shed (for 2)
Stable (for 4 horses)
1 loose box
Owners, Licensees and Publicans
OWNERSHIP
Parsons and/or Dawson/Sharp
Bacon family
Joseph Knight
Sarah Knight
William Knight
John Brown, Leicester
William Sharpe
Mary Sharpe, widow
Mary Sharpe's Trustees
W. Sharpe and Sons, Sileby
Stretton's Brewery, Derby
Samuel Allsopp & Sons
Ind Coope
Allied Breweries (and subsequent groups)
Pubmaster
Punch Taverns
Dates
?
17?? - 1812
1812 - 1824
1824 - 1833
1833 - 1862
1862 - 1868
1868 - 1876
1876 - 1878
1878 - 1881
1881 - 1921
1921 - 1927
1927 - 1934
1934 - 1961
1961 - 1994
1994 - 2003
2003 - 2009
LICENSEE/TENANT
Joseph Knight
Sarah Knight
Henry Smith
William Henson
James Nash
William Sharpe
Mary Sharpe, widow
George Willcocks
John Thomas Addison
John Collington
James Leach
Job Cobley
Thomas Boot
Herbert James Reedman
George Udall Clarke
Percival Prince Jibson
William Henry Baugham
William Henry Perkins
Gertie Perkins*/Powell
*married John Powell in 1941
William Gordon Yates
Dates
?1795 - 1824
1824 - 1833
c1846 - c1849
c1854 - c1855
c1861 - 1868
1868 - 1876
1876 - 1878
1878 - 1881
1881 - 1895
1895 - 1897
1897 - 1905
1905 - 1910
1910 - 1921
1922 - 1925
1925 - 1927
1927 - 1932
1932 - 1934
1934 - 1940
1940 - 1954
1954 - post 1960
Notes on the listings
The dates are accurate to within a year of that given due to licencing records often starting part way through a year. Also, when electoral electoral rolls and trade directories are used the names quite often reflect the previous years occupiers. Due to privacy and data protection a decision was made to have a listing cut off date of about 1960.
Internal Pictures 2010
Cellar and Stores 2008
Transformation 2006 - 2017
The Malt House
July 2006
When work to insert new windows took place partial stone walls were found.
November 2016
Three new houses , 16 High Street, Sileby.
January 2017
Work continued with the stonework incorporated into the design.
January 2017
The Grand Old Duke of York
The pub name 'The Duke of York' refers to Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany (1763-1827), the second son of George III. He was commander-in-chief of the British Army during the Napoleonic Wars, a role in which saw him introduce a large number of military reforms which would enable Britain to defeat the French empire. Despite his competence, he has been attributed to be the subject of the well known popular nursery rhyme 'The Grand Old Duke of York', a sly ditty about his apparent indecision when controlling his troops.